Sterilization and castration...

...are important interventions that not only prevent cats from reproducing, but also provide numerous health and behavioral benefits. The method of returning cats to their familiar environment after spaying and neutering is known as "Trap-Neuter-Return" (TNR) and is considered one of the most effective and humane solutions for addressing cat population problems.

Here are some of the most important aspects:

Spaying female cats involves the surgical removal of the ovaries, rendering the cat infertile. Health Benefits: Prevents heat and unwanted pregnancies. Reduces the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer. Reduces the likelihood of mammary tumors, especially if spaying is performed before the first heat. Behavioral Benefits: Cats become calmer and less stressed because they are no longer in heat. No unwanted kittens to care for.

Neutering male cats involves the surgical removal of the testicles, which renders the male cat infertile.

Health Benefits: Reduces the risk of testicular cancer. Reduces the likelihood of prostate problems. Behavioral Benefits: Males are less aggressive and less likely to fight with other males. They mark their territory less frequently and are less likely to wander.

General Benefits: Prevents unwanted litters and helps reduce the number of stray cats. Both procedures can reduce the risk of certain cancers and other health problems. Spayed and neutered cats are often more balanced and less stressed.

Time of castration...

Early neutering:

Kittens can be neutered or spayed as early as 2 months of age. This is safe and effective.

Or before the first heat:

It is recommended that cats be spayed or neutered before their first heat to achieve maximum health benefits.

Conclusion

Spaying and neutering cats are routine procedures that not only prevent reproduction but also significantly improve the animals' quality of life. They help control the stray cat population and offer numerous health and behavioral benefits. It is important to perform these procedures early to achieve the best possible results.